London’s most iconic public square, Trafalgar Square, stands in the heart of Westminster. Built to commemorate Admiral Lord Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, the square is dominated by Nelson’s Column, flanked by four bronze lions and two stunning fountains. It is one of the most recognisable landmarks in the world and a central hub for celebrations, protests and public events throughout the year, attracting millions of visitors from across the globe who come to experience its historic grandeur and vibrant atmosphere.
Key features of Trafalgar Square
The square is surrounded by architectural masterpieces including the National Gallery to the north, St Martin-in-the-Fields church to the east, and Canada House to the west. Nelson’s Column rises 52 metres above the square, crowned by a statue of Lord Nelson. The four bronze lions at its base, designed by Sir Edwin Landseer, are among the most photographed subjects in London and a favourite climbing spot for children and tourists alike. The two large fountains were added in the 1930s and renovated in 2009, providing a popular meeting point and backdrop for countless photographs.
Events and activities
Trafalgar Square is London’s premier outdoor events venue, hosting the annual West End Live free musical theatre festival, spectacular New Year’s Eve celebrations with fireworks, Chinese New Year festivities, St Patrick’s Day celebrations and numerous cultural events throughout the year. The square also frequently hosts political demonstrations, major sporting event broadcasts on large screens and temporary art installations that transform this historic space throughout the changing seasons.
Visitor information
Located in central London WC2N 5DX, the square is served by Charing Cross, Leicester Square and Embankment tube stations as well as numerous bus routes operating 24 hours a day. It is free to visit and open to the public 24 hours a day, making it accessible whenever you wish to explore this iconic London landmark and its surrounding attractions.
